SUPPORTING THE FOLLOWING PV SYSTEMS

1. CANADIAN SOLAR

  // Technical Specification Summary
Product: Canadian Solar 450W Pallet of TOPCon Solar Panels
Wattage:450W
VOC:38.9V
ISC:14.55
ACell Type:TOPCon
Panel Dimensions:70.9 x 44.6 x 1.38 in
SENSOR 1

2. BIPV

 // Technical Specification Summary
Panel Width: 358 mm, 674 mm, or 990 mm, suited for standing seam or flat roof applications.
Nominal Power Output: 40–355 W per panel, depending on size and configuration.
Daily Energy Generation: 0.16–2.13 kWh/day per panel with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Panel Weight: <3 kg/m², enabling lightweight integration on various substrates.
Peak Current (Isc): 5.5–6.8 A, varying by panel size (e.g., 240 W model).
System Voltage: 30–60 VDC (Voc), compatible with standard MPPT controllers.
Charge Controller Rating: 10–30 A, supporting 1–3 panels with 1.25x safety margin.
Module Efficiency: 14–17%, using CIGS thin-film technology for low-light performance.
Inverter Power Rating: 300–5000 W, for microinverters or string inverters per system.
Panel Power Density: 80–120 W/m², optimizing energy yield on constrained roof areas.
SENSOR 2

3. COMMERCIAL VAN SOLAR + LITHIUM ADDITION

 // Technical Specification Summary
Solar Panel Capacity: 400–800 W (0.4–0.8 kW), generating 1.6–4.8 kWh/day with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Lithium Battery Capacity: 3.6–7.2 kWh (300–600 Ah at 12V), supporting 1–2 days of off-grid power.
Inverter Power Rating: 1000–3000 W (1–3 kW), handling 1.5x surge for AC appliances.
System Power Consumption: 500–1500 W (0.5–1.5 kW), including inverter, battery, and DC loads.
Peak Current (Solar Input): 8–16 A at 48VDC, for 400–800 W panels with MPPT controller.
Charge Controller Rating: 20–40 A, managing solar input with 1.25x safety margin.
Daily Energy Generation: 2–4.8 kWh/day for a 600 W panel system with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Discharge Rate: 0.5–1C (1.8–7.2 kW), supporting rapid load response for appliances.
Panel Width: 650–990 mm, fitting van roof constraints (e.g., Renogy 200W monocrystalline).
System Payback Period: 3–6 years, after 30% ITC, for 600 W solar + 3.6 kWh battery. 
  {Calculation: $6,000 net cost ÷ $1,800 annual savings (0.5 kWh/day × $0.20/kWh × 300 days + 1 hour/day idling × 0.1 gal/hour × $3.50/gal × 300 days) = 3.3 years. Principal ROI Calculations: Initial cost $6,000–$10,000 (600 W solar + 3.6 kWh battery + inverter); annual savings $1,200–$2,400 (40% peak reduction, $0.30/kWh peak, 300 days/year, plus $315–$630 fuel savings from avoiding 1–2 hours/day idling); ROI = (Savings – Annual Maintenance [$100]) ÷ Cost. Time to Recoup Investment: 3–6 years ($6,000 ÷ $1,800 = 3.3 years; $10,000 ÷ $1,800 = 5.6 years, adjusted for 30% ITC reducing costs to $4,200–$7,000).}
SENSOR 3

4. INTELLIGENT SOLAR PEAK SHAVING SYSTEMS

 // Technical Specification Summary
Solar Panel Capacity: 5–10 kW, generating 20–60 kWh/day with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Storage Capacity: 10–30 kWh (208–625 Ah at 48V), supporting 4–12 hours of peak shaving.
Hybrid Inverter Power Rating: 5–12 kW, handling 1.5x surge for HVAC or motor loads.
System Power Consumption: 5.5–13 kW, including inverter, battery, and auxiliary controls.
Peak Current (Solar Input): 25–50 A at 48VDC, for 5–10 kW panels with MPPT controller.
Charge Controller Rating: 60–120 A, managing solar input with 1.25x safety margin.
Daily Energy Generation: 25–60 kWh/day for an 8 kW panel system with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Discharge Rate: 0.5–2C (5–60 kW), enabling rapid response for peak shaving.
Inverter Efficiency: 94–98%, minimizing DC-to-AC losses during battery discharge.
System Payback Period: 6–12 years, after 30% ITC, for a 5–10 kW system with 10–30 kWh battery. 
  Calculation: $15,000 net cost ÷ $2,200 annual savings (40% peak reduction, $15/kW demand charge, 200 peak hours/year at $0.30/kWh) = 6.8 years. Principal ROI Calculations: Initial cost $15,000–$30,000 (5 kW solar + 10 kWh battery + inverter); annual savings $1,200–$2,400 (40% peak reduction, $0.30/kWh peak, 200 peak hours/year); ROI = (Savings – Annual Maintenance [$200]) ÷ Cost. Time to Recoup Investment: 6–12 years ($15,000 ÷ $2,200 = 6.8 years; $30,000 ÷ $2,200 = 13.6 years, adjusted for 30% ITC reducing costs to $10,500–$21,000).
SENSOR 4

5. MOBILE SECURITY SYSTEMS FOR PARKING LOTS

 // Technical Specification Summary
Solar Panel Capacity: 300–600 W (0.3–0.6 kW) per panel, generating 1.2–2.4 kWh/day with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Storage Capacity: 120–240 Ah (1.44–2.88 kWh at 12V), supporting 2–3 days of autonomy.
System Power Consumption: 10–60 W (0.01–0.06 kW), depending on camera and light usage.
Camera Power Draw: 3–12 W per camera (0.25–1 A at 12V), typically 4 cameras per unit.
Lighting Power Draw: 20–100 W (1.7–8.3 A at 12V) for LED floodlights or strobes, motion-activated.
Peak Current (Solar Input): 10–20 A at 12V, based on 300–600 W panels and charge controller specs.
Charge Controller Rating: 20–40 A, handling solar input with 1.56x safety factor for continuous operation.
Daily Energy Generation: 1.5–3.6 kWh/day for a 400 W panel system with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Backup Generator Power: 1–2 kW, providing 24–48 hours of runtime during low sunlight.
Camera Resolution Power Impact: 1080p–4K cameras increase draw by 10–20% (0.3–2.4 W extra) over 720p.
SENSOR 5

6. SOLAR POWERED POOL SYSTEMS

 // Technical Specification Summary
Solar Panel Capacity: 500–2000 W (0.5–2 kW) per system, generating 2–8 kWh/day with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Storage Capacity: 100–400 Ah (1.2–4.8 kWh at 12V), supporting 1–2 days of pump operation.
Pump Power Draw: 500–1200 W (2.1–5 A at 240VDC or 41.7–100 A at 12V), for 0.67–3.5 HP pumps.
System Power Consumption: 600–1500 W (0.6–1.5 kW), including pump, controller, and optional heater.
Peak Current (Solar Input): 15–30 A at 48VDC, for 500–2000 W panels with MPPT controller.
Charge Controller Rating: 30–60 A, managing solar input with 1.25x safety margin for efficiency.
Daily Energy Generation: 2.5–12 kWh/day for a 1000 W panel system with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Lighting Power Draw: 10–50 W (0.83–4.17 A at 12V) for LED pool lights, if included in system.
Inverter Power Rating: 1000–3000 W (1–3 kW), converting DC to AC for standard pool pumps.
Pump Flow Rate Impact: 50–115 GPM increases power draw by 20–50% (100–600 W) over low-flow settings.
SENSOR 6

7. VIRTUAL TWIN FOR HOSPITAL SOL-ARK EXPANDABLE ESS

 // Technical Specification Summary
Battery Chemistry: The system uses Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) prismatic cells, ensuring superior safety, thermal stability, and a high thermal runaway threshold (>180°C) for reliable operation.
Scalable Capacity: Modular design supports 40kWh to 9.6MWh, allowing businesses to expand from small commercial setups to large industrial systems with up to 600kWac indoors.
Integrated HVAC System: Outdoor HVR models feature a built-in HVAC system for cooling, heating, and dehumidification, maintaining optimal performance in temperatures from -20°C to 55°C.
Power Output: The 60K-3P-480V inverter delivers 60kW continuous AC off-grid, scalable to 600kWac indoors, supporting heavy commercial loads like EV charging or manufacturing.
IP Rating: Outdoor models are IP55-rated for dust and water jet protection, while indoor models are IP20-rated, ensuring durability in their respective environments.
Advanced Battery Management System: The BMS monitors cell-level voltage, current, and temperature in real-time, optimizing efficiency and enabling peak shaving with USB/WiFi updates.
Built-In Fire Suppression System: Aerosol-based fire suppression activates at 185°C (±10°C), with outdoor models including smoke/heat detectors and CO2 sensors for enhanced safety.
Warranty: A 10-year product warranty and 6-10 year or 196MWh throughput performance warranty ensure long-term reliability and ROI for commercial applications.
PV Integration: The 60K model supports PV arrays up to 780kWdc (indoor) or 720kWac (outdoor), maximizing renewable energy use with AC/DC coupling flexibility.
Peak Shaving and TOU Optimization: Smart BMS-driven energy management charges during low-price periods and discharges during high-price periods, reducing demand charges and energy costs.
SENSOR 7

8. INTEGRATED BATTERY AND INVERTER HEATING AND COOLING

 // Technical Specification Summary
Solar Panel Capacity: 4000–8000 W (4–8 kW), generating 16–48 kWh/day with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Battery Storage Capacity: 10–20 kWh (833–1667 Ah at 12V), supporting 1–2 days of operation.
Heat Pump Power Draw: 800–5100 W (0.8–5.1 kW), varying by 12,000–36,000 BTU units.
System Power Consumption: 1000–6000 W (1–6 kW), including heat pump, inverter, and auxiliaries.
Peak Current (Solar Input): 20–40 A at 48VDC, for 4000–8000 W panels with MPPT controller.
Charge Controller Rating: 60–100 A, managing solar input with 1.25x safety margin.
Daily Energy Generation: 20–48 kWh/day for a 6000 W panel system with 4–6 peak sun hours.
Inverter Power Rating: 5000–10000 W (5–10 kW), handling heat pump surges up to 2x continuous.
Lighting Power Draw: 50–200 W (0.42–1.67 A at 120VAC), for auxiliary LED lighting if included.
Inverter Efficiency: 92–97%, minimizing energy loss during DC-to-AC conversion for heat pump.
SENSOR 8